{"id":3321,"date":"2017-01-17T16:55:13","date_gmt":"2017-01-17T16:55:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.raisedbogs.ie\/saol-ar-phortach-chloirthigh\/"},"modified":"2017-01-17T16:55:13","modified_gmt":"2017-01-17T16:55:13","slug":"saol-ar-phortach-chloirthigh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.raisedbogs.ie\/ga\/saol-ar-phortach-chloirthigh\/","title":{"rendered":"Saol ar Phortach Chl\u00f3irthigh"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00d3s rud \u00e9 go bhfuil tailte portaigh aig\u00e9adach, lag i mianra\u00ed agus b\u00e1ite, shamhl\u00f3f\u00e1 gur beag f\u00e1s a bheadh ann agus gur beag saol a bheadh ann, ach cabhra\u00edonn Portach Chl\u00f3irthigh le h\u00e9iceach\u00f3ras ioml\u00e1n uath\u00fail agus meadhr\u00e1nach. T\u00e1 measc\u00e1n uath\u00fail de speicis i gCl\u00f3irtheach, agus c\u00e9 nach bhfuil an oiread bith\u00e9ags\u00falachta aici agus at\u00e1 ag foraois bh\u00e1ist\u00ed thr\u00f3paiceach, t\u00e1 s\u00ed d\u00edreach chomh t\u00e1bhachtach c\u00e9anna \u2013 mura bhfuil s\u00ed n\u00edos t\u00e1bhachta\u00ed f\u00f3s. Agus d\u00e1la na bhforaois\u00ed m\u00f3ra b\u00e1ist\u00ed i Meirice\u00e1 Theas agus san \u00c1ise tr\u00e1th, t\u00e1 siad faoi bhagairt freisin.<\/p>\n

Is \u00e9 caonach sfagnaim pr\u00edomhchuid Chl\u00f3irthigh (agus gach portach eile), agus t\u00e1 faich\u00ed den scoth agus sampla\u00ed eile ann a chuireann le feidhmi\u00fa forioml\u00e1n \u00e9iceach\u00f3rais Chl\u00f3irthigh. Bh\u00ed cine\u00e1l eile caonaigh ann ag bl\u00e1th\u00fa ar Chl\u00f3irtheach roimhe freisin ach d\u2019imigh s\u00e9 in \u00e9ag.<\/p>\n

Fl\u00f3ra ar Phortach Chl\u00f3irthigh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Roinneadh an portach idir Cl\u00f3irtheach Thoir agus Thiar. T\u00e1 limist\u00e9ir fhairsinge fhliucha l\u00e1rnacha le linnte buana ag Cl\u00f3irtheach agus de ghn\u00e1th b\u00edonn an cl\u00fadach caonaigh ard (Sfagnam cuspidatum agus S. magellanicum<\/em>), Rhynchospora alba<\/em> agus Eriophorum angustifolium.<\/em><\/p>\n

De ghn\u00e1th sna faich\u00ed b\u00edonn caonaigh phortaigh amhail Sphagnum papillosum<\/em> n\u00f3 S. capillifolium<\/em> n\u00f3 \u00f3 am go ch\u00e9ile b\u00edonn Drosera rotundifolia, Erica tetralix<\/em>, agus Trichophorum germanicum<\/em> ann.<\/p>\n

\"\"

[Sfagnam magellanicum agus capillifolium le ch\u00e9ile ar phortach Chl\u00f3irthigh]<\/p><\/div>\n

Crutha\u00edtear tul\u00f3ga as Sfagnam capillifolium<\/em> de ghn\u00e1th n\u00f3 in amanna S. austinii<\/em> le Calluna vulgaris, Andromeda polifolia, Eriophorum angustifolium<\/em> agus Eriophorum vaginatum.<\/em> Ar limist\u00e9ir n\u00edos tirime den phortach ard laghda\u00edtear l\u00e1ithreacht Sfagnam (n\u00edl an acrotelm chomh sl\u00e1n), is m\u00f3 Calluna vulgaris<\/em> a bh\u00edonn ann agus is minice a bh\u00edonn Narthecium ossifragum<\/em> agus Trichophorum germanicum a<\/em>nn freisin.<\/p>\n

Trioma\u00edodh Cl\u00f3irtheach Thoir n\u00edos m\u00f3 n\u00e1 mar a trioma\u00edodh Cl\u00f3irtheach Thiar agus mar sin t\u00e1 an f\u00e1sra n\u00edos coitianta ar na pobail n\u00edos tirime ar an bportach ard a luadh thuas, c\u00e9 go bhfuil limist\u00e9ar beag f\u00e1sra l\u00e1rnach fliuch le f\u00e1il sa deisceart. Meastar gur gn\u00e9ithe de dh\u00e9ant\u00fas an duine iad roinnt gn\u00e9ithe linnte in oirthuaisceart an phortaigh, a crutha\u00edodh breis agus c\u00e9ad bliain \u00f3 shin chun \u00e9anlaithe fi\u00e1ine a mhealladh. Is \u00e9 l\u00e1ithreacht limist\u00e9ir mhaothaithe dea-fhorbartha i ngn\u00e1th\u00f3g ARB ceann de ghn\u00e9ithe is suntasa\u00ed an phortaigh seo.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1 limist\u00e9ar maothaithe l\u00e1rnach fliuch ag an Loch Rua ina bhfuil raidhse f\u00e1sra ar sn\u00e1mh agus fu\u00edlleach d’uisce oscailte. Feictear ar l\u00e9arsc\u00e1ileanna luatha go raibh loch i bhfad n\u00edos m\u00f3 anseo san am at\u00e1 thart. I measc na speiceas at\u00e1 ann t\u00e1 na br\u00edf\u00edt\u00ed<\/em> Riccardia multifida<\/em> agus Aneura pinguis (comhartha\u00ed de shaibhri\u00fa bunsraithe),<\/em> Nuphar lutea, Carex rostrata, Drepanocladus fluitans<\/em> (caonach), agus Menyanthes trifoliata.<\/em> T\u00e1 banda n\u00edos tirime f\u00e1sra timpeall air ina bhfuil Vaccinium oxycoccos<\/em> (m\u00f3n\u00f3g), Calluna vulgaris<\/em> (fraoch m\u00f3r), agus caonaigh lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear palustre Aulacomnium, Sphagnum fallax, agus S. palustre.<\/em> Gr\u00e1da\u00edonn an f\u00e1sra i mbanna\u00ed tr\u00ed phobail, rud a l\u00e9ir\u00edonn saibhri\u00fa (de bhr\u00ed go bhfuil Calliergonella cuspidata<\/em>i l\u00e1thair) i bhf\u00e1sra ard portaigh ombratr\u00f3facha T\u00e1 f\u00e1sra den chine\u00e1l c\u00e9anna ag na maothch\u00f3rais bheaga ar Chl\u00f3irtheach thoir (siar agus \u00f3 dheas \u00f3n Loch Rua) ach n\u00edl aon uisce oscailte ann.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00e1 limist\u00e9ar l\u00e1rnach uisce oscailte ag maothch\u00f3ras Loch Mhic Sheannlaoich agus t\u00e1 faiche fairsing Sfagnam cuspidatum<\/em> timpeall air ina bhfuil go leor rostrata Carex, Hydrocotyle vulgaris, Vaccinium oxycoccos, agus Menyanthes trifoliata<\/em>..<\/p>\n

Ag imeall theas an uisce oscailte t\u00e1 limist\u00e9ar beag ina bhfuil Juncus effusus<\/em> agus roinnt caithrigh Betula.<\/em> . In \u00e1iteanna eile t\u00e1 an f\u00e1sra faoi smacht Molinia caerulea<\/em> agus myrica gale<\/em> agus t\u00e1 pobail den chine\u00e1l c\u00e9anna ag maothch\u00f3rais eile ar Chl\u00f3irtheach Thiar Chun tuilleadh sonra\u00ed a fh\u00e1il f\u00e9ach Kelly<\/em> (1993), Crushell<\/em> (2008) agus Fernandez &Wilson<\/em> (2009). T\u00e1 coillearnach phortaigh le f\u00e1il i gcomharsanacht na maothch\u00f3ras ar an bportach ard.<\/p>\n

Fl\u00f3ra Neamhchoitianta<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sa bhliain 2014, sh\u00edl an t-\u00e9iceola\u00ed George Smith \u00f3 \u00c9iceola\u00edocht an Draighin go raibh ruda\u00ed \u00e1 bhfeice\u00e1il aige nuair a d’aimsigh gabhalchaonach (Dicranum undulatum) ag f\u00e1s ar Chl\u00f3irtheach thoir. C\u00e9n f\u00e1th? Bhuel, ba phlanda \u00e9 a measadh a d\u2019imigh in \u00e9ag in \u00c9irinn sular aims\u00edodh \u00e9 an samhradh sin (Lockhart et al. 2012). Chonacthas \u00e9 roimhe seo i gceithre phortach ardaithe eile in U\u00edbh Fhail\u00ed, ach chonacthas go deireanach \u00e9 in \u00c9irinn in 1960 toisc go ndearna baint mh\u00f3na dochar m\u00f3r do na su\u00edomhanna seo. Toisc nach bhf\u00e9adfa\u00ed teacht ar an aon daonra ar eol iad a bheith ann ar\u00eds agus mar gheall ar an dam\u00e1iste a rinne baint mh\u00f3na\/ f\u00f3mhar m\u00f3na d\u2019ard\u00fa portaigh sa cheantar measadh go raibh s\u00e9 imithe in \u00e9ag \u2013 go dt\u00ed gur aimsigh George ar\u00eds \u00e9. . Chun n\u00edos m\u00f3 a fhoghlaim faoi sin, f\u00e9ach ar a bhlag<\/a> ANSEO<\/a><\/p>\n

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(Measadh go raibh Gabhalchaonach Droimn\u00edneach (Dicranum undulatum) imithe in \u00e9ag in \u00c9irinn, go dt\u00ed 2014… (Pic: George Smith\/\u00c9iceola\u00edocht an Draighin)]<\/p><\/div>\n

Aims\u00edodh an caonach neamhchoitianta, Tetraplodon angustatus<\/em>, ar an su\u00edomh roimhe seo, agus ba \u00e9 sin an t-aon \u00e1it a raibh s\u00e9 in \u00c9irinn ar eol d\u00fainn \u00e9. F\u00e1sann an caonach seo ar fhu\u00edoll carnabh\u00f3ir\u00ed (sionnach de ghn\u00e1th), suite go minic ar charraigeacha n\u00f3 ar charn caonaigh i sceallach agus le cos\u00e1in (Atherton et al. 2010). Taifeadadh an speiceas go deireanach sa phortach in 1988.<\/p>\n

I measc na speiceas fl\u00f3ra suntasacha a taifeadadh roimhe seo \u00f3n l\u00e1ithre\u00e1n t\u00e1:<\/p>\n

\u2022 C\u00edb bh\u00e1n (Carex curta<\/em>) at\u00e1 annamh i ndeisceart agus in iarthar na t\u00edre, taifeadadh \u00e9 sa chuid thiar den Loch Rua (Kelly 1993; Crushell 2008<\/em>).
\n\u2022 C\u00edb dhosach chaol (Carex acuta)<\/em>, n\u00edl ach 13 thaifead iar-1949 10 km aige in \u00c9irinn Kelly (Kelly & Schouten 2002)<\/em> a thaifead \u00e9 agus \u00e9 ag f\u00e1s i gcrios eascach fu\u00edlleach ag imeall thoir thuaidh an phortaigh.<\/p>\n

F\u00e1na ar Phortach Chl\u00f3irthigh<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Is eol go mb\u00edonn an frog coiteann (Rana temporaria)<\/em> agus an laghairt choiteann (Lacerta vivipara<\/em>), ar Phortach Chl\u00f3irthigh. Is minic a d\u2019fheiceadh cuairteoir\u00ed ar chos\u00e1n an phortaigh laghairteanna ag teacht amach \u00f3 bhun na gcl\u00e1r ar l\u00e1 te.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

Tuairisc\u00edodh freisin earc coiteann (Lissotriton vulgaris<\/em>) – speiceas nach mbaineann de ghn\u00e1th le portaigh ardaithe \u2013 i maothch\u00f3rais agus i ndobharlaigh ar Phortach Chl\u00f3irthigh (Crushell et al. 2008a).<\/p>\n

Is \u00e9 an t-aon mhamach a taifeadadh \u00f3n bportach ard n\u00e1 giorria \u00c9ireannach (Lepus timidus hibernicus)<\/em>. I measc na speiceas mamaigh a taifeadadh \u00f3 cheantair imeallacha (agus sruthch\u00farsa\u00ed) m\u00f3rthimpeall ar an bportach t\u00e1 broc (Meles meles<\/em>), madra uisce (Lutra lutra<\/em>), eas\u00f3g (Mustela erminea hibernica<\/em>), madra rua (Vulpes vulpes<\/em>), agus cat crainn (Martes martes<\/em>).<\/p>\n

\u00c9in<\/h2>\n

Rinneadh go leor staid\u00e9ar ar na h\u00e9in ar Phortach Chl\u00f3irthigh Among them, Dispersion patterns and habitat relationship of breeding bird Ina measc, rinneadh staid\u00e9ar ar phatr\u00fain scaipthe agus ar chaidreamh gn\u00e1th\u00f3g de speicis \u00e9in pl\u00f3r\u00fach\u00e1in (Pohler 1996) agus in 2008 rinneadh staid\u00e9ar ar phobail \u00e9in phortaigh (Bracken et al.) agus chonacthas go raibh 6 speiceas ag p\u00f3r\u00fa ar an bportach le linn 2006 lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear; mallard (Anas platyrhynchos<\/em>), naoscach(Gallinago gallinago<\/em>), crotach (Numenius arquata<\/em>), car\u00f3g liath (Corvus cornix<\/em>), fuiseog (Alauda arvensis)<\/em> agus riabh\u00f3g mh\u00f3na (Anthus pratensis<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Tuairisc\u00edodh cearc fhraoigh (Lagopus lagopus<\/em>) \u00f3 Phortach Chl\u00f3irthigh roimhe seo ach n\u00edor taifeadadh iad \u00f3 na 1980\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Samhla\u00edodh an crotach le portaigh ardaithe tr\u00e1th ach t\u00e1 s\u00e9 chomh tearc le cearc fhraoigh na laethanta seo. Taifeadadh crotach p\u00f3r\u00fach\u00e1in (Numenius arquata)<\/em> ar Phortach Chl\u00f3irthigh le linn an tsuirbh\u00e9 n\u00e1isi\u00fanta dheireanaigh, in 2014 (sonra\u00ed neamhfhoilsithe NPWS), agus ar\u00eds ag foireann NPWS agus foireann Ionad Cuairteoir\u00ed Chl\u00f3irthigh in 2016 agus in 2017. Ar mhaithe lena gcaomhn\u00fa, agus mar chomhartha measa ar na p\u00e9ir\u00ed p\u00f3r\u00fach\u00e1in a tugadh faoi deara, n\u00ed thabharfaimid a su\u00edomh. Seo th\u00edos picti\u00fair a ghlac an tOifigeach Oideachais ag an am, Clara Therese Kelly, i samhradh na bliana 2016.<\/p>\n

\"\" \"\" \"\"<\/p>\n

F\u00e1na neamhchoitianta<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rinneadh doicim\u00e9ad\u00fa r\u00e9as\u00fanta maith ar fh\u00e1na inveirteabrach trast\u00edre agus uisceach Phortach Chl\u00f3irthigh (Reynolds 1984a; Reynolds 1984b; Reynolds 1985; Eagna &Bolger 2011; Hannigan & Kelly-Quinn 2011; Crushell et al. 2008a).<\/p>\n

Taifeadadh na speicis inveirteabracha suntasacha seo a leanas (\u00f3 Ryan et al. 1992 den chuid is m\u00f3); n\u00ed fios, \u00e1fach, c\u00e9n st\u00e1das at\u00e1 ag na speicis seo ar an su\u00edomh faoi l\u00e1thair:<\/p>\n

Lasiodiamesa sphagnicola<\/em> (p\u00e9isteog dhearg), is \u00e9 Portach Chl\u00f3irthigh an t-aon \u00e1it in \u00c9irinn a taifeadadh an speiceas seo.
\nParhelophilus consimilis<\/em> (beach ghabhair), a bhaineann de ghn\u00e1th le linnte portaigh in \u00c9irinn T\u00e1 t\u00e1bhacht idirn\u00e1isi\u00fanta ag baint lena l\u00e1ithreacht in \u00c9irinn.
\n\u2022 Ampedus pomorum<\/em> (M\u00e1ir\u00edn na smeach)
\n\u2022 Dictaenidia bimaculata<\/em> (gal\u00e1n m\u00f3r), d\u00e1ileadh loc\u00e1ilte
\n\u2022 Argyra elongata<\/em> (cuileog), tr\u00e9ith i maothch\u00f3rais
\n\u2022 Cordylura rufipes<\/em> (cuileog) tr\u00e9ith i maothch\u00f3rais
\n\u2022 Ilybius chalconatus<\/em> (doirb) (Renou-Wilson et al. 2011), luadh go bhfuil s\u00e9 leochaileach i liosta dearg le d\u00e9ana\u00ed (Foster et al. 2009).<\/p>\n

T\u00e1imid ag tabhairt faoi shuirbh\u00e9anna monat\u00f3ireachta ioml\u00e1na ar Phortach Chl\u00f3irthigh faoi l\u00e1thair. Rinneadh suirbh\u00e9anna roimhe seo a chuir an tionscadal LIFE ar an eolas in 1993 le Kelly et al.; 2004 le Fernandez et al; agus in 2009 le Fernandez et al.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d3s rud \u00e9 go bhfuil tailte portaigh aig\u00e9adach, lag i mianra\u00ed agus b\u00e1ite, shamhl\u00f3f\u00e1 gur beag f\u00e1s a bheadh ann agus gur beag saol a bheadh ann, ach cabhra\u00edonn Portach […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2547,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[592],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-portach-chloirthigh"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raisedbogs.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raisedbogs.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raisedbogs.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisedbogs.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisedbogs.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisedbogs.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3321\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisedbogs.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.raisedbogs.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisedbogs.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.raisedbogs.ie\/ga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}